|
COMMON
NAME
|
SCIENTIFIC
NAME
|
LIGHT
|
MOISTURE
|
SOIL
pH
|
|
SHRUBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
alder
|
Alnus
serrulata
|
F,
P
|
H,
M
|
B,
A
|
|
serviceberry
|
Amelanchier
laevis
|
F,
P
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
indigobush
|
Amorpha
fruticosa
|
F,
P
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
red
chokeberry
|
Aronia
arbutifolia
|
F,
P
|
H,
M., S
|
A
|
|
black
chokeberry
|
Aronia
melanocarpa
|
F,
P
|
H,
M, S, X
|
A
|
|
sweetshrub
|
Calycanthus
floridus
|
P
|
H,
S
|
A
|
|
American
beautyberry
|
Callicarpa
americana
|
F,
P
|
H,
M, S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
New
Jersey tea
|
Ceanothus
americanus
|
P,
S
|
M,
S, X
|
A*
|
|
buttonbush
|
Cephalanthus
occidentalis
|
F,
P
|
H
|
B,
A
|
|
Cumberland
rosemary
|
Condradina
verticillata
|
P
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
hazelnut
|
Corylus
americana
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
leatherwood
|
Dirca
palustris
|
F,
P, S
|
M
|
B,
A
|
|
hearts-a-bustin
|
Euonymus
americana
|
P,
S
|
M
|
B,
A
|
|
swamp
mallow
|
Hibiscus
moscheutos
|
F,
P
|
H
|
B,
A
|
|
wild
hydrangea
|
Hydrangea
arborescens
|
P,
S
|
M,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
golden
St. John's wort
|
Hypericum
frondosum
|
F,
P
|
M,
X
|
B*
|
|
shrubby
St. John's wort
|
Hypericum
prolificum
|
F,
P
|
H,
M, S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
common
winterberry
|
Ilex
verticillata
|
F,
P, S
|
H,
M
|
A
|
|
Virginia
willow
|
Itea
virginica
|
F,
P, S
|
H,
M
|
B,
A
|
|
mountain
laurel
|
Kalmia
latifolia
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
A*
|
|
spicebush
|
Lindera
benzoin
|
F,
P
|
M
|
B,
A
|
|
ninebark
|
Physocarpus
apulifolius
|
F,
P
|
H,
M, X
|
B,
A
|
|
flame
azalea
|
Rhododendron
calendulaceum
|
P,
S
|
N,
S
|
A*
|
|
wild
azalea
|
Rhododendron
canescens
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
A*
|
|
rosebay
|
Rhododendron
maximum
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
A*
|
|
fragrant
sumac
|
Rhus
aromatica
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B*
|
|
winged
sumac
|
Rhus
copallina
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
Carolina
rose
|
Rosa
carolina
|
F,
P
|
M,
S
|
B
|
|
swamp
rose
|
Rosa
palustris
|
F,
P
|
H,
M
|
B,
A
|
|
elderberry
|
Sambucus
canadensis
|
F,
P, S
|
M
|
B
|
|
bladdernut
|
Staphlea
trifolia
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
B
|
|
coralberry
|
Symphoricarpus
orbiculatus
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
farkleberry
|
Vaccinium
arboreum
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
A*
|
|
highbush
blueberry
|
Vaccinium
corymbosum
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
A*
|
|
cranberry
|
Vaccinium
macrocarpon
|
F,
P
|
H,
M
|
A*
|
|
deerberry
|
Vaccinium
stamineum
|
F,
P
|
M,
S, X
|
A*
|
|
mapleleaf
viburnum
|
Viburnum
acerifolium
|
P,
S
|
M,
S, X
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMALL
TREES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
serviceberry
|
Amelanchier
arborea
|
F,
P, S
|
S,
X
|
A
|
|
Hercules
club
|
Aralia
spinosa
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
pawpaw
|
Asimina
triloba
|
P,
S
|
M
|
B
|
|
ironwood
|
Carpinus
caroliniana
|
P,
S
|
H,
M
|
B,
A
|
|
redbud
|
Cercis
canadensis
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B
|
|
fringetree
|
Chionanthus
virginicus
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
alternate-leaved
dogwood
|
Cornus
alternifolia
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
flowering
dogwood
|
Cornus
florida
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
parsley
hawthorn
|
Crataegus
marshalii
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B
|
|
hawthorn
|
Crataegus
mollis
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B
|
|
Washington
hawthorn
|
Crataegus
phaenopyrum
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B
|
|
Carolina
silverbell
|
Halesia
carolina
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
witch-hazel
|
Hamamelis
virginiana
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
American
holly
|
Ilex
opaca
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
sweetbay
magnolia
|
Magnolia
virginiana
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
hop
hornbeam
|
Ostrya
virginiana
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
B
|
|
sourwood
|
Oxydendrum
arboreum
|
P,
S
|
S,
X
|
A*
|
|
American
plum
|
Prunus
americana
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
Carolina
buckthorn
|
Rhamnus
caroliniana
|
F,
P, S
|
S,
X
|
B
|
|
staghorn
sumac
|
Rhus
typhina
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
A
|
|
mountain
ash
|
Sorbus
americana
|
F,
P
|
H,
M, S
|
A
|
|
southern
rusty blackhaw
|
Viburnum
rufidulum
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B
|
|
northern
blackhaw
|
Viburnum
prunifolium
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TREES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
red
maple
|
Acer
rubrum
|
F,
P, S
|
H,
S, X
|
A
|
|
silver
maple
|
Acer
saccharinum
|
F,
P
|
H
|
B,
A
|
|
sugar
maple
|
Acer
saccharum
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
B
|
|
yellow
buckeye
|
Aesculus
flava
|
P,
S
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
black
birch
|
Betula
lenta
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
river
birch
|
Betula
nigra
|
F,
P, S
|
H,
M
|
B,
A
|
|
bitternut
hickory
|
Carya
cordiformis
|
F,
P, S
|
M
|
B
|
|
pignut
hickory
|
Carya
glabra
|
F,
P, S
|
S,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
shagbark
hickory
|
Carya
ovata
|
F,
P, S
|
S,
X
|
B
|
|
mockernut
hickory
|
Carya
tomentosa
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
yellow-wood
|
Cladrastis
lutea
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
B
|
|
persimmon
|
Diospyros
virginiana
|
F,
P
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
American
beech
|
Fagus
grandifolia
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
white
ash
|
Fraxinus
americana
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
B
|
|
green
ash
|
Fraxinus
pennsylvanica
|
F,
P, S
|
H,
M, S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
blue
ash
|
Fraxinus
quadrangulata
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
B*
|
|
black
walnut
|
Juglans
nigra
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
B
|
|
red
cedar
|
Juniperus
virginiana
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B
|
|
sweetgum
|
Liquidambar
styraciflua
|
F,
P, S
|
H,
M, S, X
|
A
|
|
tulip
poplar
|
Liriodendron
tulipifera
|
F,
P
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
blackgum
|
Nyssa
sylvatica
|
F,
P, S
|
S,
X
|
A
|
|
cucumber
tree
|
Magnolia
acuminata
|
P,
S
|
M
|
B,
A
|
|
red
mulberry
|
Morus
rubra
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
shotleaf
pine
|
Pinus
echinata
|
F
|
S,
X
|
A
|
|
white
pine
|
Pinus
strobus
|
F
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
sycamore
|
Platanus
occidentalis
|
F,
P
|
H,
M
|
B
|
|
black
cherry
|
Prunus
serotina
|
F,
P
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
white
oak
|
Quercus
alba
|
F,
P
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
scarlet
oak
|
Quercus
coccinea
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
A*
|
|
southern
red oak
|
Quercus
falcata
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
water
oak
|
Quercus
nigra
|
F,
P
|
H,
M
|
B,
A
|
|
pin
oak
|
Quercus
palustris
|
F,
P
|
H,
M, S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
chestnut
oak
|
Quercus
prinus
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
A*
|
|
northern
red oak
|
Quercus
rubra
|
F,
P
|
H,
M, S
|
B,
A
|
|
post
oak
|
Quercus
stellata
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
black
willow
|
Salix
nigra
|
F,
P
|
H
|
B
|
|
sassafras
|
Sassafras
albidum
|
F,
P
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
white
cedar
|
Thuja
occidentalis
|
P,
S
|
H,
M, S
|
B
|
|
basswood
|
Tilia
americana
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VINES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dutchman's
pipe
|
Aristolochia
macrophylla
|
F,
P
|
M,
S
|
B,
A
|
|
crossvine
|
Bignonia
capreolata
|
F,
P
|
H,
M, S
|
B,
A
|
|
trumpet
creeper
|
Campsis
radicans
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
leatherflower
|
Clematis
viorna
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
virgin's
bower
|
Clematis
virginiana
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
climbing
hydrangea
|
Decumaria
barbara
|
F,P
|
H,
M
|
B,
A
|
|
Carolina
jasmine
|
Gelsemium
sempervirens
|
F,
P
|
M,
S
|
A
|
|
Virginia
creeper
|
Parthenocissus
quinqufolia
|
F,
P, S
|
M,
S, X
|
B,
A
|
|
passionflower
|
Passiflora
incarnata
|
F,
P
|
S,
X
|
B,
A
|
|
Atlantic
wisteria
|
Wisteria
frutescens
|
P,
S
|
H,
M, S
|
B,
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FERNS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lady
fern
|
Athyrium
felix-femina
|
|
|
|
|
sensitive
fern
|
Onoclea
sensibilis
|
|
|
|
|
cinnamon
fern
|
Osnumda
cinnamomea
|
|
|
|
|
chain
fern
|
Woodwardia
areolata
|
|
|
|
|
maidenhair
fern
|
Adiantum
pedatum
|
|
|
|
|
ebony
spleenwort
|
Asplenium
platyneuron
|
|
|
|
|
Christmas
fern
|
Polystichum
acrostichoides
|
|
|
|
|
common
grape fern
|
Botrychium
dissectum
|
|
|
|
|
broad
beech fern
|
Phegopteris
hexagonaptera
|
|
|
|
|
common
woodsia
|
Woodsia
obtusa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRASSES
AND SEDGES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
big
bluestem
|
Andropogon
gerardii
|
|
|
|
|
splitbeard
bluestem
|
Andropogon
ternarius
|
|
|
|
|
broomsedge
|
Andropogon
virginicus
|
|
|
|
|
river
cane
|
Arundinaria
gigantea
|
|
|
|
|
plantain-leaved
sedge
|
Carex
plantaginea
|
|
|
|
|
river
oats, spangle grass
|
Chasmanthium
latifolium
|
|
|
|
|
oat
grass
|
Danthonia
compressa
|
|
|
|
|
Canada
wild rye
|
Elymus
canadensis
|
|
|
|
|
sugarcane
plumegrass
|
Erianthus
gigantea
|
|
|
|
|
narrow
plumegrass
|
Erianthus
strictus
|
|
|
|
|
bottlebrush
grass
|
Hystrix
patula
|
|
|
|
|
switchgrass
|
Panicum
virgatum
|
|
|
|
|
Indian
grass
|
Sorghastrum
nutans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROUND
COVERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hog
peanut
|
Amphicarpaea
bracteata
|
|
|
|
|
pussy
toes
|
Antennaria
plantaginifolia
|
|
|
|
|
wild
ginger
|
Asarum
canadense
|
|
|
|
|
mouse-eared
coreopsis
|
Coreopsis
auriculata
|
|
|
|
|
rattlesnake
plantain
|
Goodyera
pubescens
|
|
|
|
|
dwarf
crested iris
|
Iris
cristata
|
|
|
|
|
partridge
berry
|
Mitchella
repens
|
|
|
|
|
Allegheny
spurge
|
Pachysandra
procumbens
|
|
|
|
|
phacelia
|
Phacelia
bipinnatifida
|
|
|
|
|
chalice
phlox
|
Phlox
amoena
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
phlox
|
Phlox
carolina
|
|
|
|
|
wild
blue phlox
|
Phlox
divaricata
|
|
|
|
|
downy
phlox
|
Phlox
pilosa
|
|
|
|
|
creeping
phlox
|
Phlox
stolonifera
|
|
|
|
|
foamflower
|
Tiarella
cordifolia
|
|
|
|
|
verbena
|
Verbena
canadensis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FLOWERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
doll's
eyes
|
Actaea
alba
|
|
|
|
|
blue
star
|
Amsonia
tabernaemontana
|
|
|
|
|
thimbleweed
|
Anemone
virginiana
|
|
|
|
|
wild
columbine
|
Aquilegia
canadensis
|
|
|
|
|
green
dragon
|
Arisaema
dracontium
|
|
|
|
|
jack-in-the-pulpit
|
Arisaema
triphyllum
|
|
|
|
|
goats-beard
|
Aruncus
dioicus
|
|
|
|
|
swamp
milkweed
|
Asclepias
incarnata
|
|
|
|
|
butterfly
weed
|
Asclepias
tuberosa
|
|
|
|
|
white
wood aster
|
Aster
divaricatus
|
|
|
|
|
showy
aster
|
Aster
grandiflorus
|
|
|
|
|
late
purple aster
|
Aster
patens
|
|
|
|
|
false
goatsbeard
|
Astilbe
biternata
|
|
|
|
|
blue
wild indigo
|
Baptisia
australis
|
|
|
|
|
marsh
marigold
|
Caltha
palustris
|
|
|
|
|
blue
cohosh
|
Caulophyllum
thalictroides
|
|
|
|
|
pink
turtlehead
|
Chelone
lyonii
|
|
|
|
|
whorled
tickseed
|
Coreopsis
major
|
|
|
|
|
wild
bleeding heart
|
Dicentra
eximia
|
|
|
|
|
shooting
star
|
Dodecatheon
meadia
|
|
|
|
|
purple
coneflower
|
Echinacea
purpurea
|
|
|
|
|
wild
ageratum
|
Eupatorium
coelestinum
|
|
|
|
|
Joe-Pye
weed
|
Eupatorium
fistulosum
|
|
|
|
|
wild
geranium
|
Geranium
maculatum
|
|
|
|
|
Maximillian
sunflower
|
Helianthus
maximilianii
|
|
|
|
|
sharp-lobed
hepatica
|
Hepatica
acutiloba
|
|
|
|
|
alumroot
|
Heuchera
americana
|
|
|
|
|
spotted
jewelweed
|
Impatiens
capensis
|
|
|
|
|
blue
flag
|
Iris
versicolor
|
|
|
|
|
dense
blazing star
|
Liatris
spicata
|
|
|
|
|
Turks-cap
lily
|
Lilium
superbum
|
|
|
|
|
cardinal
flower
|
Lobelia
cardinalis
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia
bluebells
|
Mertensia
virginica
|
|
|
|
|
bishop's
cap
|
Mitella
diphylla
|
|
|
|
|
ginseng
|
Panax
quinquefolius
|
|
|
|
|
phlox
|
Phlox
maculata
|
|
|
|
|
garden
phlox
|
Phlox
paniculata
|
|
|
|
|
Jacob's
ladder
|
Polemonium
reptans
|
|
|
|
|
Solomon's
seal
|
Polygonatum
biflorum
|
|
|
|
|
black-eyed
susan
|
Rudbeckia
fulgida
|
|
|
|
|
fire
pink
|
Silene
virginica
|
|
|
|
|
rough-stemmed
goldenrod
|
Solidago
rugosa
|
|
|
|
|
spiderwort
|
Tradescantia
virginiana
|
|
|
|
|
tall
ironweed
|
Vernonia
altissima
|
|
|
|
|
bird-foot
violet
|
Viola
pedata
|
|
|
|
|
long-spurred
violet
|
Viola
rostrata
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOSAIC
FOR FULL SUN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
big
bluestem
|
Andropogon
gerardii
|
|
|
|
|
butterfly
weed
|
Asclepia
tuberosa
|
|
|
|
|
river
oats
|
Chasmanthium
latifolium
|
|
|
|
|
joe-pye
weed
|
Eupatorium
dubium
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
jessamine
|
Gelsemium
sempervirens
|
|
|
|
|
phlox
|
Phlox
spp.
|
|
|
|
|
black-eyed
susan
|
Rudbeckia
fulgida
|
|
|
|
|
Indian
grass
|
Sorghastrum
nutans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOSAIC
FOR SHADE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jack-in-the-pulpit
|
Arisaema
triphyllum
|
|
|
|
|
Dutchman's
pipe
|
Aristilochia
macrophylla
|
|
|
|
|
wild
ginger
|
Asarum
canadense
|
|
|
|
|
river
oats
|
Chasmanthium
latifolium
|
|
|
|
|
sharp-lobed
hepatica
|
Hepatica
acutiloba
|
|
|
|
|
alumroot
|
Heuchera
americana
|
|
|
|
|
cinnamon
fern
|
Osmunda
cinnamomea
|
|
|
|
|
Solomon's
seal
|
Polygonatum
biflorum
|
|
|
|
|
Christmas
fern
|
Polystichum
acrostichoides
|
|
|
|
|
violets
|
Viola
spp.
|
|
|
|
|
